Baby and childhood vaccinations
This page explains what to expect and where to find trusted information about NHS vaccinations.
Vaccinations
Vaccines help protect your child from serious, preventable infectious diseases.
Having your child vaccinated protects them, your family, and the wider community.
What vaccines do
Vaccines:
- protect against serious and deadly diseases
- help stop diseases spreading to others
- are safe and carefully tested before being added to the NHS schedule
- can reduce or even remove diseases through herd immunity
- May cause mild, short‑term side effects
You can find your child’s vaccination schedule in their Red Book (Personal Child Health Record PCHR) or on the NHS website.
When vaccinations start
- The NHS vaccination schedule begins when your baby is 8 weeks old.
- Your baby’s vaccinations are done at your GP practice.
- For school‑age children, these are usually through the School Immunisation team.
- If your baby or child has missed any vaccines, don’t worry, you can catch upby contacting your GP.
Note: The MenB vaccine can cause a high temperature, so it’s recommended to give your baby paracetamol after their 8 and 12 week MenB injections. Give three doses of 2.5 mL infant paracetamol, the first as soon as possible after the jab, then two more doses 4 to 6 hours apart. This helps reduce fever and keeps your baby comfortable.
Find important information about using paracetamol to prevent and treat fever after the MenB vaccine.
Useful resources
Do
- Bring your child’s Red Book (Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)) to every appointment.
- Dress babies in easy to remove clothes (vaccines go in the thigh)
- Dress toddlers and older children in loose or short sleeves (vaccines usually go in the arm)
- Stay calm, your child may copy your feelings. Staying calm helps them feel safe.
- Hold your child on your knee. This helps your baby or child feel secure.
- Bring a favourite toy, book or comforter
Don’t:
- Don’t rush to get to the appointment. Give yourself extra time so you and your child don’t feel rushed.
- Don’t be afraid to ask the nurse or doctor ask questions about anything you unsure about.
- West Yorkshire Healthier Together has short videos that explain why vaccines are important and what they protect against. These are available in different languages:
- English
- Urdu
- Arabic
- Polish
- Romanian
- Spanish
- Turkish
- NHS Vaccination Schedule (what to have and when)