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/Our services (A to Z)/Neighbourhood clinics/How to prepare for an appointment/Stoma care

Also in How to prepare for an appointment

  • Catheter care
  • Compression bandaging
  • Doppler assessment
  • Intravenous (IV) line care
  • Nephrostomy care
  • Wound care

Stoma care: Information for patients

If you've had surgery to create a stoma, it's natural to have questions about living with and caring for it. This guide offers practical advice and support to help you manage your stoma confidently and safely.

What is a stoma?

A stoma is an opening created surgically on the abdomen to allow waste (stool or urine) to leave the body when the normal route is not possible. Waste is collected in a stoma bag attached to the skin.

There are different types of stomas:

  • Colostomy formed from the large bowel (colon)
  • Ileostomy formed from the small bowel (ileum)
  • Urostomy created to divert urine from the kidneys

How is a stoma cared for?

Learning to care for your stoma is a key step in regaining independence. You will be set up with a delivery service for your stoma supplies.

Daily stoma care includes:

  • Emptying or changing the stoma bag regularly (how often depends on the type of stoma and your output)
  • Cleaning the skin around the stoma with warm water and soft wipes, avoid soap with perfumes or harsh chemicals
  • Checking for leaks or skin irritation
  • Ensuring your stoma bag fits well to avoid discomfort and leakage

Most people find that with time, stoma care becomes a routine part of daily life.

Tips for managing your stoma

  • Stay hydrated, especially if you have an ileostomy.
  • Wear loose, comfortable clothing while you’re adjusting.
  • Keep extra supplies with you when you’re away from home.
  • Avoid products like talc, baby wipes, or oily lotions near the stoma unless approved by your stoma nurse.
  • You can bathe or shower as normal, with or without the bag, unless otherwise advised.

When to seek medical advice

Contact your stoma nurse, GP or healthcare team if:

  • the skin around your stoma becomes red, sore, or broken
  • you notice a change in the size, shape, or colour of the stoma
  • your stoma stops working (no output) for several hours or becomes swollen
  • you develop pain, nausea, or signs of a blockage
  • you have frequent leakage or trouble with the bag staying in place

Support and follow-up

If you have concerns or need more information, speak with your nurse, GP, or hospital team. We’re here to help you feel informed, confident, and supported every step of the way.

Contact us

  • Phone: 0113 843 3730
  • Email: lcht.woundcare@nhs.net
  • Opening times: Monday to Friday 8am to 4pm (Closed Bank Holidays)
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