How to manage your respiratory condition
This page by the Leeds Community Respiratory team will give you more information on how to manage your respiratory condition.
How to manage your respiratory condition
Understanding what is normal for you on a daily basis is key to staying well. Recognising your usual symptoms helps you identify when things change.
Common symptoms
- Breathlessness during activity
- Cough
- Sputum or phlegm production
- Fatigue
Self-management strategies
To effectively manage your condition, consider the following actions:
- Medication management: Take medications and inhalers as prescribed. Ensure you do not run out.
- Symptom awareness: Monitor your usual symptoms and oxygen levels.
- Physical activity: Engage in regular exercise.
- Pulmonary rehabilitation: Participate if offered.
- Breathing techniques: Learn and use appropriate techniques.
- Vaccinations: Stay up to date with flu, COVID-19, and other relevant vaccines.
- Smoking cessation: Seek support to stop smoking.
- Temperature regulation: Keep warm in winter and cool in summer.
- Nutrition and hydration: Maintain a healthy diet and fluid intake.
- Weight management: If you’re losing weight unintentionally, increase protein and calorie intake.
- Routine care: Attend regular reviews and health checks.
- Digital support: Use tools like the myCOPD app for guidance and monitoring.
Understanding exacerbations
An exacerbation is a sudden worsening of your usual symptoms, often requiring a change in treatment.
Types of exacerbations
- Chest infections
- Viral infections (for example, flu, COVID-19)
- Non-infective exacerbations
Signs of an exacerbation or chest infection
- Increased breathlessness
- More or thicker sputum or phlegm
- Changes in sputum colour
- Wheezing or chest tightness
- New or worsening cough
- Fever
- Increased fatigue
- Reduced activity levels
- Greater reliance on reliever inhaler
Action: If symptoms worsen, contact your GP or NHS 111. Other causes may be contributing, so seek medical advice.
Signs of a severe exacerbation: Call 999 immediately,
If you experience the below symptoms, you must call 999 immediately.
- Breathlessness not improving
- Too breathless to speak
- Drowsiness or confusion
- Coughing up blood
- New or worsening chest pain