Stoma care: Information for patients
If you've had surgery to create a stoma, it's natural to have questions about living with and caring for it. This guide offers practical advice and support to help you manage your stoma confidently and safely.
What is a stoma?
A stoma is an opening created surgically on the abdomen to allow waste (stool or urine) to leave the body when the normal route is not possible. Waste is collected in a stoma bag attached to the skin.
There are different types of stomas:
- Colostomy formed from the large bowel (colon)
- Ileostomy formed from the small bowel (ileum)
- Urostomy created to divert urine from the kidneys
How is a stoma cared for?
Learning to care for your stoma is a key step in regaining independence. You will be set up with a delivery service for your stoma supplies.
Daily stoma care includes:
- Emptying or changing the stoma bag regularly (how often depends on the type of stoma and your output)
- Cleaning the skin around the stoma with warm water and soft wipes, avoid soap with perfumes or harsh chemicals
- Checking for leaks or skin irritation
- Ensuring your stoma bag fits well to avoid discomfort and leakage
Most people find that with time, stoma care becomes a routine part of daily life.
Tips for managing your stoma
- Stay hydrated, especially if you have an ileostomy.
- Wear loose, comfortable clothing while you’re adjusting.
- Keep extra supplies with you when you’re away from home.
- Avoid products like talc, baby wipes, or oily lotions near the stoma unless approved by your stoma nurse.
- You can bathe or shower as normal, with or without the bag, unless otherwise advised.
When to seek medical advice
Contact your stoma nurse, GP or healthcare team if:
- the skin around your stoma becomes red, sore, or broken
- you notice a change in the size, shape, or colour of the stoma
- your stoma stops working (no output) for several hours or becomes swollen
- you develop pain, nausea, or signs of a blockage
- you have frequent leakage or trouble with the bag staying in place
Support and follow-up
If you have concerns or need more information, speak with your nurse, GP, or hospital team. We’re here to help you feel informed, confident, and supported every step of the way.
